11/7/2023 0 Comments Wealth words apksociety.Īs a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his studies of electricity, and for charting and naming the Gulf Stream current. He initially owned and dealt in slaves but, by the late 1750s, he began arguing against slavery, became an abolitionist, and promoted education and the integration of African Americans into U.S. From 1785 to 1788, he served as governor of Pennsylvania. He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics, as well as national and international affairs. He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies on August 10, 1753, having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years, and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network. His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing French aid. ambassador to France and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco–American relations. An accomplished diplomat, he was widely admired as the first U.S. Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act. He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769. He pioneered and was the first president of the Academy and College of Philadelphia, which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania. After 1767, he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle, a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the policies of the British Parliament and the Crown. He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard's Almanack, which he wrote under the pseudonym "Richard Saunders". įranklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia, the leading city in the colonies, publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at age 23. Among the leading intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence, and the first postmaster general. Delegate from Pennsylvania to Second Continental CongressĢnd President of the University of Pennsylvaniaīoston, Massachusetts Bay, British AmericaĬhrist Church Burial Ground, Philadelphiaīenjamin Franklin FRS FRSA FRSE (Janu – April 17, 1790) was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher.
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